SUPPLIES & EQUIPMENT:
A clean place to milk, stanchion to secure goat, stainless steel milk tote (4 qt size for 1-2 goats, 6 qt for more), stainless steel bowl (low, not too wide, no cover), strip cup, paper towels (heavy duty ones with the half sheet perforations), bucket of udder wash, brush for goat, udder balm (petroleum jelly works fine, I like Bag Balm), teat spray, scale, milk record sheet, glass jars to store your milk, stainless steel funnel, milk filters, sanitizing solution for your milking equipment and treats for your good goats!
Where to milk-If you have access to a separate building or an enclosed room in your barn, that is ideal. However, I started out milking right in the aisle like most other goat owners I know and it works fine. In fact, it makes sense to give milking a go without investing too much money to make sure it's something you will enjoy doing. The main drawbacks are keeping barn odors out of your milk, keeping the dust down and keeping yourself warm in the winter. Keep the area clean and don't milk when someone is cleaning the barn and stirring up odors!
Stanchion-There are many types of stanchions to choose from. You can buy pre made ones made from steel, aluminum, PVC and wood. Or you may choose to build your own. I use a metal stanchion. I like the fact that it is hard to tip, but it is very heavy and cumbersome to move. Some of the lightweight models look great to bring to shows, but I don't know that I would like them during daily use. I would recommend a steel or wood one to start. For a wood stand, you can find plans in most goat books. The main feature is the head gate to secure the goats head. If you are buying a stand, make sure if accommodates Nigerians!
Milk Totes-Don't buy anything but stainless steel! Other metals pit and corrode. I bought a cheaper aluminum one to start and it was a waste of money. I like the 4 qt size. I have a few so that as I fill them up, I can put them in an ice bath to chill the milk fast.
Milk Bowl-Do not buy any type of milking bucket you see in goat catalogs. They do not fit under Nigerians! Forget the half-moon covers too. Your aim will not be good enough anyway to start. Collect up your small stainless steel milking bowls from your kitchen instead. You'll find a size that you like. I use several different size bowls depending on what stage of lactation the doe is in.
Strip Cup-Cheap is fine. The milk that goes into your strip cup isn't being consumed by you so any material is fine. If you buy an aluminum one like mine, it will just look lousy but do the job. Buy one with a solid cover, not a screen. It's easier to evaluate the milk.
Funnel & Filters-Again, the funnel should be made of stainless steel. Buy the right size milk filters for your funnel.
Glass storage jars-Half gallon canning jars are ideal. You can buy plastic screw on caps instead of using the metal lids & rings. The plastic caps are easy to write dates on too.
Scale-You can use just about any type of scale you want. The hanging style scales in goat catalogs are sometimes pricey. I found my scale at a kitchen store. I can set my tote on top and as I add each doe's milk, I record the weight.
Udder wash-My Udder Wash-2 TBSP Clorox (original), a drop of Dawn & 2 quarts of warm water in a plastic pail. There are many commercial udder washes sold but most are made for cows and may be harsh for goats so be careful what you choose.
Paper Towels-I like Viva, but any strong paper towel will do. The half sheet is perfect, one to wash with, one to dry with.
Udder Balm-Any type of balm that is petroleum based will work, even plain petroleum jelly. You need a little on your fingertips so your fingers glide on the teats. I personally use Bag Balm. I always have it around the barn since it's good first aid for cuts.
Brush-A small pony size brush with a medium bristle works well.
Teat Spray-After I'm done milking, I like to spray the teats with Fight-Bac. It "chills" the teat which helps the teat close and prevents bacteria from entering the teat between milkings. The does need to get used to this, but they do.
Milk Record Sheet-I think it's very important to track what your doe is producing. Decreased production can signal estrus (important if you need to breed her) or even health problems. It's also a great way to track which genetics in your herd produce more milk.
Sanitizing Solution-I have used many commercial solutions, but they are pricey and I find that most of them leave a residue. On a daily basis, I mix 1/2 cup Clorox original bleach in 4 gallons hot water to sanitize my milking equipment. Every so often I use a commercial cleaning agent which brings back the shine to the stainless steel.
Treats-After milking, I like to give my goats a treat for good behavior. I like Manna Pro licorice goat treats. They are small and the goats like them. You can also use many types of horse treats, just break them up into small pieces. You can also use an unsweetened cereal. Stay away from anything containing wheat. |